Friday, October 31, 2008

Making Sense of Logic 8


Q: Logic 8 is so different from Logic 6... I don't know how to use Logic anymore.
A: Although Logic 8 is quite different from previous versions of Logic, it is not necessarily more difficult. It just looks more complex (e.g. with several additional buttons in the Toolbar) compared to older versions of Logic, but many of these additions simply make various features easier to access with 1-click buttons (instead of navigating through multi-layered menus).

Buttons are also used to toggle (open/close) various retractable panes within a consolidated Arrange window. This single-window design greatly reduces screen clutter from opening too many separate windows.

Dividing the consolidated Arrange window into different areas will help reduce the confusion over having too many controls. The main Arrange area (tracks and timeline) is the center of the window and is surrounded by the Toolbar (function buttons) at the top, Inspector (parameter boxes and dual channel strips) on the left, Transport Bar and Editor at the bottom, and Lists/Media browser on the right.

Consolidated Arrange Window: The Arrange area in the center is surrounded by the Toolbar (top), Inspector (left), Transport Bar and Editor (bottom), and Lists/Media browser (right).


Q: When the Jazz Kit instrument is loaded into the EXS24, there was an error message, "Audio file not found!" Why does this happen?
A: The "Audio file not found!" error message pops up because the required audio sample files are missing from the hard disk. Occasionally, reinstalling the sample library over the existing files helps but there is no guarantee that this will solve the problem.

The most reliable way is to manually copy the missing folders into the relevant Logic/GarageBand sample library. However, a 3rd-party software such as Pacifist would be required for this task. A US$20 shareware application, Pacifist (www.charlessoft.com) can open the Logic installer package and extract individual folders/files out of the installer DVDs.

Using Pacifist is a fairly simple process:
1. Click on the Open Package button.
2. Select Install Logic Studio (from the Logic installation DVD). Pacifist then loads the contents of the Logic Studio package.
3. Copy the name of the missing sample (from Logic's error message) into Pacifist's Find box. The search will locate the missing sample from the Logic Studio package.
4. Extract/drag the parent folder (containing the missing sample) into the relevant subfolder in this location:
Library/Application Support/Logic/EXS Factory Samples
or
Library/Application Support/GarageBand/Instrument Library/Sampler/Sampler Files
The audio sample files should now load properly the next time that same EXS24 instrument is selected again.

Interestingly, all the missing samples that I have had were from the GarageBand sample library. And when I performed a complete (instead of multiple partial) Logic Studio installation on another computer, I did not experience any missing sample at all.


Q: Do I need to update my Logic Studio software?
A: All users are advised to install the latest Logic software updates. Currently, there are 4 Logic Studio updates available - Logic Pro 8 (including Waveburner and Impulse Response Utility), MainStage, Soundtrack Pro 2 and Pro Applications (including Compressor 3) updates.

Meanwhile, there is also 1 Logic Express 8 update for users of that software.


Q: How can I add a guitar tab to standard music notation?
A: Selecting the Guitar Mix Score Style from the Display Parameter box will show the guitar tablature above a standard music staff. To display the guitar tab only (without the music note display), select the Guitar Score Style instead.

Guitar Mix Score Style: Displays music notation using a Guitar Tablature and Treble (-8) staff. The new Project Template also contains Guitar Mix 2 which uses a Guitar Tablature and Treble staff instead, i.e. 1 octave higher than the Treble (-8) clef.


Q: What has been updated in the new Logic Project Template and Preferences file?
A: Logic Project Template v1.1 contains changes to the track name displays, default Project Setting for Overlapping Recordings as well as new Guitar and Bass Tab/Mix Score Styles.

Meanwhile, Logic Preferences v1.1 have been updated with a couple of new key commands.


Q: What is the best way to insert a reverb plug-in?
A: This answer was originally posted in a previous Logic Notes article, Reverberation Logic, but the procedure has now been updated for Logic 8.

A reverberation effect is typically shared by multiple instruments. As such, it should not be put into an individual track’s Insert slot. Since a reverb plug-in usually consumes more processing power than an average plug-in, an insert effect system (which requires a separate plug-in for each track) will only put unnecessary strain on the host computer’s CPU.

Reverb is more commonly used as an aux send effect. Setting up this effect bus will enable a single plug-in to be shared by multiple tracks:

1. Select the desired Audio or Software Instrument track.
2. From the selected tracks' channel strip (left strip) in the Inspector, select an unused Bus (with the default Post fader option) in the Sends slot.
3. From the Aux channel strip (right strip) in the Inspector, select the desired reverb plug-in in the Inserts slot.
4. Adjust the Send Level knob in the assigned track's channel strip (left strip) together with the Aux Volume fader (right strip) for the desired reverb mix. (Also ensure that the plug-in’s dry/wet (direct signal/reverb effect) balance, is set to 100% (i.e. no dry signal) for maximum effect.)
5. Repeat steps 1, 2 (select the same Bus) and 4 to assign other tracks to share the same reverb plug-in.

Aux Send Reverb: Mixer shows the Space Designer plug-in inserted into the Aux 1 channel, with 6 Audio and Software Instrument tracks sending various signal levels into Bus 1 (which is input into Aux 1).


Q: How can I make audio regions follow Logic's project tempo?
A: If the audio file was recorded in the same project, simply enable the Follow Tempo checkbox (in the Region Parameter box). However, this Follow Tempo option is not available for imported audio files.

Alternatively, audio and MIDI regions can also be Time Stretched/Compressed by option-dragging the Resize Tool (at the bottom right corner of the region). This feature will then "make audio regions follow Logic's project tempo".


_____________________________________________________________________________________

Logic Pro 8 downloads:




__________________________________________________________________

Friday, August 22, 2008

The Logic Pro 8 Project Template


Q: What is a Logic Project Template?
A: A Project Template is a Logic 8 file which provides a default starting point for your music projects. The Logic Notes downloadable template contains customized window layouts and zoom levels, track colors, a pre-configured GM QuickTime Synth as well as a hidden automation setting, among other things.


Q: Is the Logic 7 Song Template compatible with Logic 8?
A: Logic 7 Song Templates can be opened in Logic 8. However, due to the new consolidated Arrange window in Logic 8 (which greatly simplified window layouts), many Screensets may not display the various windows correctly but would otherwise, still be largely functional.

On the other hand, Logic 8 templates are not backward-compatible (i.e. cannot be opened) with the older Logic 7.


Q: What are Screensets?
A: Screensets are customized screen layouts of Logic windows that can be stored and recalled just by pressing a number on the computer keyboard. The Logic Notes Project Template contains 9 Screensets which have been adapted and updated for Logic Pro 8 on the 15” MacBook Pro (1440x900 pixel screen resolution):

Screenset 1: Arrange
A general-purpose Arrange window whereby all the consolidated features can be opened for use at the click of a button.

Screenset 1


This Project Template has also been assigned various track colors, which are in contrast to the dull green regions in Logic's default templates. Simply click on the New Track and New Track With Duplicate Setting buttons to add more "colored" tracks (up to 24 Audio, 16 Software Instrument and 16 External MIDI track colors).

Screenset 2: MIDI Editing
Designed to show the interrelationships between the separate Event List, Score Editor and Piano Roll Editor when editing MIDI notes.

Screenset 2


Screenset 3: Consolidated Score
Takes advantage of the consolidated features of the main Arrange window to display the integrated Score Editor and Event List.

Screenset 4: Consolidated Piano Roll
Similar to the previous screenset in which the Piano Roll Editor and Event List are incorporated into the main Arrange window.

Screenset 5: Large Score
Utilizes a separate Score Editor window for large, music notation displays.

Screenset 6: Large Piano Roll
Similar to the previous screenset but using a large, separate Piano Roll Editor window instead for graphical editing of MIDI notes.

Screenset 7: Mixer
A consolidated Arrange window incorporating a Mixer.

Screenset 7


In addition to mixing, Screenset 7 also provides an easy method for inserting channel headers into External MIDI tracks. Simply pause-record at the start of the sequence and click on the desired mixer controls such as Program, Volume, Pan and Reverb.

However, the MIDI Automation Mode required to capture these mixer settings has been removed in Logic 8 and is not available anymore. Fortunately, this Project Template is able to exploit a Logic 8 loophole whereby the previously selected MIDI Automation Mode from Logic 7 still works, although it is now displayed as a question mark instead. And of course, the MIDI Automation Mode can also be used for recording real-time (i.e. live) mixer changes directly into MIDI Regions.

Screenset 8: Global Tracks
Displays the main Arrange window with all Global Tracks enabled.

Screenset 9: Audio Mixer Environment
Displays the Audio Mixer layer in the Environment window.


Q: What is the Logic preferences file used for?
A: This preferences file stores Logic's program preference settings such as its audio, display and Key Command (i.e. shortcut) settings. The Key Command list includes a "shorter" keyboard shortcut for Close Project as well as several new shortcuts, e.g. Play From Beginning, Select Overlapped Regions (to check for overlaps) and Align Object Positions Vertically (to align chords symbols in the Score Editor, especially useful for MT010 Assignment 2).


Q: There are 2 files available for download. Where should I place them after downloading?
A: The Logic template is named Autoload.logic and must be located inside a Project Templates folder while the preferences file is named com.apple.logic.pro.plist.

Just unzip the template download and drag & drop the Project Templates folder (containing the Logic 8 template) into the following location:
Users/your user account/Library/Application Support/Logic

Meanwhile, the Logic preferences file should be dropped into a DIFFERENT folder (replace the existing file):
Users/your user account/Library/Preferences

The downloaded Project Template will then be available for selection when a new file is opened (File>New) - just click on My Templates folder, and select the Autoload template.

As this is version 1.0 of the Logic Pro 8 template and preferences, updates would be expected as improvements to the layouts and settings are made, based on user feedback. And to the new users, welcome to Logic 8!

_____________________________________________________________________________________

Logic Pro 8 downloads:

Project Template v1.0

Preferences v1.0

__________________________________________________________________

Monday, January 7, 2008

Logic Studio: Giving More For Less


Q: Is it worthwhile to upgrade to Logic Studio?

A: This is the most frequently asked question that I get from ICOM students. Considering that Logic Studio consists of a software bundle of 7 audio production tools, with the software contents coming in 8 DVDs and taking up about 46GB of hard disk space when fully installed, all of which retails for less than half the price of the old Logic Pro 7... the answer is a foregone conclusion! (Yes, it is most definitely a highly worthwhile purchase/upgrade.)

Apple's comprehensive package at such an attractive price makes Logic Studio so tempting that many users would most likely overlook Logic Express 8!

Logic Studio: Apple's new flagship audio production suite includes the latest Logic Pro 8.


Q: How much is "less than half the price" (as mentioned above)?
A: Logic Studio retails at US$499 while the last published price of Logic Pro 7 was US$1,299. Meanwhile, the Logic Studio upgrade from Logic Express 7 costs US$299 (US$199 if upgrading from Logic Pro 7).

Of course, all ICOM students are eligible for special educational discounts via the college while new ICOM students are expected to get Logic Studio in their m-Mobility package.


Q: What are in the 8 DVDs? Why do they take up 46GB of hard disk space?
A: There is 1 DVD which contains the applications and tools (Logic Pro 8, MainStage, Soundtrack Pro 2, Studio Instruments, Studio Effects, Utilities, etc.), 6 DVDs containing the sound libraries (Jam Pack collections, sound effects, surround music beds, EXS24 samples, impulse response files, etc.) and 1 DVD containing the demo content.

DVDs "R" Us: The bulky but compact box contains a set of DVDs and manuals for the various applications and sound libraries that are in the Logic Studio package.


Logic Studio's standard installation requires 7GB of free hard disk space while it is the optional audio libraries that require a whopping 39GB! But fortunately, these can be installed onto an external hard drive which will free up disk space on the internal drive.


Q: What are the 7 audio production tools that are included in Logic Studio?
A: Logic Studio's audio production tools include the following:

1. Logic Pro 8 - The primary application in the Logic Studio package. A music production tool that integrates digital audio, MIDI sequencing and music notation into 1 application.

Logic Pro 8*: The new face of Logic.


2. MainStage - A new application that provides an easy-to-view interface designed specifically for live performance.

MainStage*: The nice, big display makes the window easy to read while on stage.


3. Soundtrack Pro 2 - An application optimized to perform audio post-production for film and video.

Soundtrack Pro 2*: Simplifies the audio post-production process of creating soundtracks.


4. Studio Instruments - A large collection of software instrument plug-ins, with several updated instruments including Ultrabeat, EXS24, Sculpture and ES2.

5. Studio Effects - A large collection of effect plug-ins, with the new Delay Designer, Surround Compressor and many more updated plug-ins.

New Effect Plug-ins*: The Delay Designer (left) is a multi-tap delay plug-in while the Surround Compressor (right) is a multi-channel compressor plug-in.


6. Studio Sound Library - A huge (39GB) collection of optional audio content: 10GB for Jam Pack collections, 16GB for sound effects, 6GB for surround music beds and 7GB for other optional content (EXS24 samples, impulse response files, etc).

7. Utilities - A software bundle of several utility applications: WaveBurner 1.5 for CD mastering, Compressor 3 for surround sound encoding, Impulse Response Utility for creating Impulse Response files, Apple Loops Utility for converting audio files into Apple Loops as well as an upgrade to QuickTime 7 Pro for additional audio and video export options.


Q: What's new in Logic Pro 8?
A: A major change in Logic Pro 8 is in its new user interface - it is based on a single-window design with a consolidated Arrange window. Retractable panes minimize the clutter of opening multiple windows whereby the mixer and graphic editors can now be selectively displayed below the Arrange area, media browsers and list editors on the right and the Inspector on the left (for parameter settings and dual channel strips).

Consolidated Arrange Window*: Logic 8's new single-window interface.


Also new in Logic Pro 8 is the multitake recording feature. Expandable take folders are automatically created during the recording process and can be manipulated (moved, edited, etc.) just like the audio regions. Complementing this is Quick Swipe comping, which easily builds an ideal composite track simply from the selections of the best takes (or sections of each take).

Logic Pro 8 has made it even easier to time-stretch/compress an audio region (without changing the pitch) simply by option-dragging the region-end directly in the Arrange window. In addition, Apple has also replaced the XSKey (a USB dongle) with a serial number, thus freeing up a USB port and reducing the hassle of carrying an extra piece hardware.

XSKey: The old Logic Pro USB dongle is history now as it is no longer used in Logic 8.


Q: What are the changes to Logic Express 8?
A: Firstly, Logic Express 8 retails at US$199 while the last published price of Logic Express 7 was US$379. (The upgrade price from Logic Express 7 is US$99.)

In terms of features, Logic Express 8 shares a similar user interface as Logic Pro 8, with changes such as the new consolidated (single-window design) Arrange window, multitake recording, Quick Swipe comping and easy option-dragging of region ends directly in the Arrange window to time-stretch/compress audio regions (without changing the pitch).

Several plug-ins that were previously available only in Logic Pro 7 are now available in Logic Express 8. The Ultrabeat, ES2, Pitch Correction and Ringshifter are new plug-ins while the EXS24, Guitar Amp Pro and Channel EQ with FFT analyzer are upgrades from stripped-down plug-ins.

Ultrabeat: A drum machine/synthesizer plug-in that is now available in Logic Express 8.


Logic Express offers an inexpensive way to get started with Logic but with the narrowing price difference, Logic Studio has stolen the limelight with its massive audio production package. Apple has left the competition to play catch-up and it will be interesting to observe how the market reacts to this new development over year 2008.


* Picture courtesy of Apple.

_____________________________________________________________________________________

Logic 7 downloads:

Logic Pro template v1.2
OR
Logic Express template v1.2

Logic Pro preferences v1.1
OR
Logic Express preferences v1.1

Read Me (template and preferences)


Plug-in presets from Logic Platinum 6

Read Me (plug-in presets): refer to Q3
__________________________________________________________________